The Dream Of The American Dream - 1098 Words

Through the out life everybody has heard the line â€Å"Follow your dreams!† This simple sentence has inspired many. This idea of creating a dream and chasing it has inspired the American Dream. The American Dream is different for everybody. It could be getting married, creating a business, or being a hero. It turns out the American Dream is not for everybody. There is always something standing in the way of the American Dream. Race, social status, and the individual are standing in the way between the person and the American Dream. A person s race determines whether they will achieve the American Dream. The median household income for whites is $58,270, the median household income for Hispanics is $40,963, and the median household income for blacks is $34,598 (U.S. Census Bureau). White people are more likely to climb to the top of the ladder of success, people of color are more likely to stay at the bottom. There are some people of color who have made it to the middle, but never were able to get higher. People of color have a higher chance to be born into poverty than white people. These people will most likely stay there the rest of their lives. More than half of black adults raised at the bottom of the income scale remain stuck there as adults (Reeves). Most white people were born into money. They can then get higher on the ladder and then their children will be born into their money. This process continues on and on. â€Å"Blacks are twice as likely to be poor compared toShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dreams : T he American Dream1068 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Dream? American Dream: Noun, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. That is the definition of the American dream according to Dictionary.com, but the American Dream is more than a definition, but a way of life for many. Millions of immigrants come to our country in search of this â€Å"American Dream† including my grandparents but more and more are disappointed. So does the American Dream exist? Has it ever existed or has it allRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesMobility and the American Dream feed off one another, immigrants and American citizens wanting to work hard and building new inventions to make life easier. Without this American ingenuity, it might of taken the United States longer to get to where the country is now. The American Dream has helped people see all the potential that there is in the U.S. Almost all aspects of mobility relating to the American Dream are still achievable. The path to the so called American Dream might be a harder toRead MoreThe Dream Of The American Dream1047 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream is heralded and aspired to, by immigrants and natives alike. It is a hopeful belief, that although many believe in, very few achieve. This variability of outcomes is due to the American Dream’s dependency on ideals of equality and freedom of opportunity. These two ideals do not institutionally exist in the United States, causing its construction to be inherently unequal, as individuals cannot reach the Dream without systemic privilege and power. Social positions and historic contextRead MoreAmerican Dreams : The American Dream1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe American dream is what makes people from all around the world to want to move to America. The American dream is what makes America wonderful. The American dream has been categorized as an equal opportunity to attain success through hard work. The end result of t he American dream for the universal people is for that character and their loved ones to be living contentedly for the rest of their lives. However, this is not the same apparition that every individual has of the American dream. The AmericanRead MoreAmerican Dreams : The American Dream1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream The American Dream is indefinable. There is no one set of words or characteristics that the entire population assigns directly to its definition. With the American population consisting of people of various races, ethnicities, ages, classes, and genders, it seems trivial to even attempt to attribute a single definition to the concept of the American Dream. It is this inability however, to be confined within one single meaning, that allows for the American Dream to govern theRead MoreThe Dream Of The American Dream1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe American dream has been a beacon of hope and motivation for the millions of people who have immigrated and grown up in the United States; especially for those of the lower class. Through hard work and determination one could completely change their life for the better while provide better circumstances for future generations. The American dream is defined as, â€Å"a happy way of living that is thought of by many Americans as something that c an be achieved by anyone in the U.S. especially by workingRead MoreAmerican Dream Is Not A Dream771 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican dream is not a dream What is your own version of the American Dream? Money? Living a big house or having a nice car? I believe these are values that most of people define to them what the American Dream is. The American Dream has alway been challenging to receive happiness; but as an Americans, we had worked our way from inequality to freedom. First, immigration as one biggest puzzle in the United States. America is also refer to a melting pot. Because many different ethnic groups andRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream1728 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans have been dreaming since the Mayflower arrived in the New World and the American Dream itself has withstood threats up until this very day to all of its internal characteristics: international peace, health, leadership, wealth, supremacy, and equality. H.W. Brands states in his book American Dreams that â€Å"Americans had dreamed since our national birth, and in the twenty-first century we are dreaming still†. Both Brands’ story and Nathaniel Philbrick’s account in Mayflower assist significantlyRead MoreDreams And The American Dream828 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream is the thought the United States had never ending chances to live ones dream no matter where one would come from. During the Great Depression, the American Dream is t o own land, to rise out of one’s current situation, and to not have to worry about money. In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, three characters have individual dreams that directly relate to the American Dream. George and Lennie want to own their own farm. He wants to not have to work 11 hour shifts andRead MoreThe Dream Of The American Dream1096 Words   |  5 Pagesline â€Å"Follow your dreams!† This simple sentence has inspired many. This idea of creating a dream and chasing it has inspired the American Dream. The American Dream is different for everybody. It could be getting married, creating a business, or being a hero. It turns out the American Dream is not for everybody. There is always something standing in the way of the American Dream. Race, social status, and the individual are standing in the way between the person and the American Dream. A person s race

Essay about History of Religion in Communist Cuba

History of Religion in Communist Cuba Introduction: The evolution of religion in Cuba, after Castro’s insurrection in 1959, has included much suppression by its proclaimed atheist, communistic government. There are several reasons that account for why this suppression has occurred, coupled by a recent trend (beginning in the late 1980s) of a religious revival, and more importantly, a growing Christian population within Cuban society. This growing spirituality can be attributed to many aspects of the Cuban economy and society. Also, it is important to observe how Castro’s negation of religious and human rights was perceived by Pope John Paul II during his pilgrimage to Cuba in January of 1998. The suppression which has existed†¦show more content†¦Spiritual Hunger Existing in Modern-Day Cuba: This trend has often been considered a reflection of the economic hardships being suffered throughout Cuba, and it has even been deemed a spiritual crisis. Disillusioned Cubans are desperately searching for means of gaining political and civil rights and religion is the driving force behind this momentum. This new trend is described by author John W. Kennedy when he says, After nearly four decades of unrealized communist dreams, Cubans are ripe for change. There is a spiritual hunger in the land, a void that Marxism has been unable to fill. Cubans turn to religion (and more specifically the Catholic Church) because it is an autonomous institution, outside Castro’s regime that can offer them aid, and solutions for how to better their lives. Cubans’ calls for help have been addressed by many Catholic churches. These institutions are now, (after Castro has subsided some of his suppressive policies) allowed to distribute daily necessities such as medicine, food, and health care free of cost. This is however, ultimately beneficial for Castro because it relieves some of the pressure which has been inflicted on the state of Cuba. This growing necessity for religion that began amidst a long history of suppression realizes its future of conflicting ideologies with the Communist party ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Cuba580 Words   |  3 Pages Cuba Cuba has been under a dictator named Fidel Castro since 1959 when his army took over the communist party that was running the country. Cuba’s main source of economic growth comes from agriculture and exports to and from Europe. Since America has had an embargo on Cuba since 1962 neither countries trade with each other because of many disagreements about governing techniques and Fidels unwillingness to comply with U.S. instructions. Cuba’s long history and culture has contributed toRead MoreCuba: A Profile Essay example1092 Words   |  5 PagesKnown for its beauty, extravagant tourist’s attractions, and quality cigars, the Caribbean island of Cuba, a totalitarian communist state, is a multiracial society with a population of mainly Spanish and African origin. The nation is officially known as the Republic of Cuba; it consists of the Island of Cuba, the Isle of Youth and some adjacent small islands. Cuba lies just ninety miles south of Key West, Florida; therefore its climate is subtropical or temperate. The average minimum temperatureRead MoreThe Cuban Revolution : An Single Most Important Event Of 20th Century Latin America1200 Words   |  5 Pagesa new era of Communist rule. It is often cited as the single most important event of 20th century Latin America. The Cuban Revolution was derived from social unrest and consequently had a major impact on Cuba’s domestic and foreign affairs most notably the installation of a communist government that still rules today and abroad supported communist institutions across the world which in turn resulted in a strained relationship with the United States. Prior to the Cuban Revolution Cuba was under theRead MoreCuban National Culture : Cubas Original People1719 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. It discusses the historical events that occurred in Cuba and how those historic events have shaped Cuba’s culture. It talks about the original tribes that were on Cuba’s land for decades, which were Taino and Siboney Amerindian tribes. They were originally one of the first groups to help shape the Cuban culture. After a while, Spanish invaders came to Cuba and took over the land and put its own set of rules and traditions. This is how Cuba got its mixture of cultures, between the Spanish cultureRead MoreCulture, Nation And Social Cohesions : A Scrutiny Of Revolutionary Cuba1655 Words   |  7 PagesRevolutionary Cuba† by Kronenberg (2008), first talks about the development and character of Cuban national culture: Cuba’s original people. The author discusses the historical events that occurred in Cuba and how those histo ric events has shaped Cuba’s culture. He talks about the original tribes that were on Cuba’s land for decades, which were Taino and Siboney Amerindian tribes. They were originally one of the first groups to help shape the Cuban culture. After a while, Spanish invaders came to Cuba andRead MoreKarl Marx View On Communism1232 Words   |  5 PagesCommunism is a concept created by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1844 and was exposed to the world in 1848 through â€Å"The Communist Manifesto†. When read, Communism can be seen as a beautiful idea. Karl Marx view Communism as the solution to inequality. Marx invoked the idea that for every member of a society to be equal, the State must have ownership over services and goods of society, including schools. However, when Communism began in the Soviet Union it was perfectly visible that CommunismRead MoreCuban Migration into the U.S. Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagesthe St. Lawrence River bringing their Roman Catholicism religion. The people that were living in what is now Alaska went through cultural change when the Russians entered the area with their new language and orthodox religion. More recently, the people of Miami have gone through cultural changes since the Cubans have entered Southern Florida. To understand the migration of Cubans to Southern Florida, one must be familiar with the history of Cuban migration, immigration policies, and their implicationsRead MoreDreaming in Cuban1701 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the years, Cuba is known to be a Communist country struggling to determine its own identity. Some Cubans have fought with the decision to stay in their native country or migrate to the United States. Others have decided to settle in Cuba and let their fate be deter mined by the gods. Santerà ­a, an African religion mixed with Catholic traditions, is practiced by many Cubans and allows followers to establish their destiny by the orishas, or African spirits. It also gives a sense of individualityRead MoreCommunism Of The Vietnam War And The Cold War1181 Words   |  5 PagesCommunism is an ideology that has a very long history more than one-third of the globe. This ideology is followed by Russia, Cuba, Laos, China, North Korea, and Vietnam. This ideology is the source of many revolutions and conflicts throughout the history likes the English Civil War, the Bolshevik Revolution, the Vietnam War, the Korea War and the Cold War. However, what makes Communism different from other ideologies is its origin, its policy, and its effects on the poor and the working class. CommunismRead MorePresident Kennedy as a Famous and Controversial Figure in History1679 Words   |  7 PagesPresident Kennedy as a Famous and Controversial Figure in History A) Although he was one of the most famous American Presidents in history, Kennedy was also one of the most controversial. He was famous for being the youngest American President ever to be elected into office, beginning his term at the age of only 44. His youth and character gave him the image of vigour and charisma which helped him to win the election against Nixon. However, his youth also made him

Distracted Driving Free Essays

I do it; you do it, that guy over there definitely does it. What do we all do? We drive! When the automobile was first produced in 1885 it was designed to get people from one place to another. However, their purpose has evolved- now we use them as a beauty parlor, a lunchroom, or home office location. We will write a custom essay sample on Distracted Driving or any similar topic only for you Order Now But however you use it approximately 115 people will use their cars as a death bed everyday. Distracted driving has become one of today’s largest transportation issues.On a daily basis distracted driving puts millions of drivers and passengers in danger. So today we will look at what distracted driving really is, what the consequences of driving while distracted are, and what people can do to drive more safely. We all know we have been at fault at some point; we do it without thinking about it. When our phone rings our first instinct is to answer it, when we pick up McDonalds we eat it, we see a pimple we cover it.Most of us don’t think about the consequences that are to come along if we do them while driving. According to studies released by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, 80% of crashed and 65% of near-crashed involves some kind of driver distraction. Driving with distractions has become one of today’s leading causes of death for 16-20 year olds. Distractions while driving includes texting, note taking, applying makeup, eating, and much more. How to cite Distracted Driving, Papers Distracted Driving Free Essays Distracted Driving in Tennessee Cellular devices have become a natural part of everyday life. People wake up check their texts, emails, Facebook, twitter and even the weather with the touch of a button. New generation smartphones are now constantly glued to every hand or head that passes by. We will write a custom essay sample on Distracted Driving or any similar topic only for you Order Now The result of this obsession is the ongoing issue of distracted driving. This issue started when drivers would get constant phone calls while on the road causing them to lose focus on their surroundings. Now texting, emailing, messaging and status updating has added a new concern to the issue. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported in 2008, driver distraction was the cause of 16 percent of all fatal crashes resulting in 5,800 deaths and 21 percent of all crashes resulting in an injury causing 515,000 wounded people. (Brian 2). Distracted driving has become a huge issue not only nationwide but specifically in Knoxville, Tennessee alone. Motor vehicle accidents and deaths have been increasing in the city over the years as cell phones have become more popular. Personally, I believe distracted driving is wrong. Staying focused on the road at all times is a sure way to save thousands of lives now and in the future. There need to be stricter penalties to support the laws that are currently in place. Nationally, studies are taking place to show people how dangerous distracted driving really can be while at the same time educating them so they can understand the risks. In a 2008 study conducted by the Clemson University Psychology Department, researchers found that text messaging while driving is more dangerous than talking on the phone alone. Using a simulated test, they found motorists who are texting and using iPods while driving leave their lanes at least 10 percent more often than other drivers (Crump 4). In a 2009 study conducted by the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute researchers found that collisions are 20 times greater when drivers were texting while driving. The study found that texting takes a driver’s eyes off the road for 4. 6 seconds, long enough to blindly travel the length of a football field at 55 mph (Crump 3). These results support what is shown to be true, not only on a national but a local level as well. Looking at Tennessee as a whole, the law currently states, bus operators with passengers aboard, drivers with learner’s permits and divers that hold intermediate licenses are prohibited from using cell phones while driving. This law does not include hands free devices. Along with phone calls, text messaging is prohibited to everyone while operating a motor vehicle. If drivers are caught, there is a 50 dollar fine along with 10 dollars in court fees (Tennessee texting laws 1). Since this punishment is so miniscule drivers often dismiss the meaning of the citation, pay the fine and continue on with their dangerous behaviors. In 2009, the year the texting law took effect, 54 citations were handed out over a six month period. While the following year, in 2010 the Tennessee highway patrol issued 171 tickets for texting and driving. Officers reported more than half of these citations happening in and around the major cities of Tennessee including Memphis, Nashville and Knoxville (Brian 1). On a smaller scale, looking at the city of Knoxville, distracted driving has become quite a concern for the people residing in and around the city limits. The University of Tennessee is located in the center of the metropolitan downtown area and the surrounding suburbs. Knoxville is home to nearly 21,000 undergrad students. Being so close to such a populated area students are able to travel all over the city which in turn contributes to the cities issue of distracted driving. Teens and young adults have grown up with the concept of multitasking, therefore making them the target age group contributing to the majority of citations and accidents that are caused by texting or talking on a cellular device. According to the American Automobile Association, nearly 50 percent of teens admit to texting while driving (Brian 1). An online survey of 1,999 teens between the ages of 17-20 was conducted and found that 84 percent were aware that distracted-driving behaviors increase their crash risk; yet 86 percent have still engaged in those behaviors. With results like this contributing to the problem of distracted driving, they are also contributing to the city of Knoxville’s increasing accident rate. Auto driving statistics from 2010 show an increase in traffic fatalities for Knoxville. State representatives estimate that automobile accidents were responsible for more than 400 deaths last year. Out of these 400 deaths, officials note that the majority of fatalities come from the city’s biggest problem area, distracted driving. On the other hand, the opposing side can argue that messaging or talking on the phone while driving is equivalent to having a conversation with someone in the passenger seat. The same amount of distraction can be found in both situations. Furthermore, since texting and driving is such a hard offense to detect fficers have a hard time writing citations for text messaging with a cellular device. It is hard to decipher if someone is sending a text or dialing a phone number, because of this issue police are having a harder time punishing those in the wrong. It can also be difficult to tell if a form of distracted driving was the cause of an injury or fatality in a car accident. No one believes it will happen to them until it is too late. St udents have the power to make a difference; one change in their practices can influence others to do the same. Six graduate students at the University of Tennessee are connecting with the American Automobile Association to come up with a way to pass a bill that will ban all forms of electronic communication while driving in the state (Crump 1). Students are also taking part in driver safety programs for children so they can learn at an early age to drive with no distractions. Along with the education provided, students also partake in a driver simulation to show just how dangerous distracted driving can be (Kropff 1). With programs like these we can protect our future generations and prevent distracted driving fatalities in the future. If our population is educated about distracted driving they will be less likely to contribute to the problem. Acknowledging that there is an issue is the first step to success, as well as setting a good example. The distracted driving law needs to be reevaluated and enforced to the fullest. If there are severe consequences for people’s actions only then will we see a change in people’s behavior. Until then people will continue to get away with a crime that could potentially destroy innocent lives. The dangers of distracted driving are very clear, people need to put down the phones and pick up their alertness. Works Cited Brian, Greg. â€Å"Laws against talking on the phone while driving . † ehow. msn, Fall 2011. Web. 20 Oct. 2011. Crump, Morgan. â€Å"Texting while driving, a hazard on college campuses. † Daily Toreador. Daily Toreador, 6 Sept. 2011. Web. 27 Oct. 2011. Kropff, Allison. â€Å"Students learn dangers of distracted driving . † volunteer tv . local 8 , 17 Mar. 2011. Web. 31 Oct. 2011. N/A, N/A. â€Å"Tennessee: Cell phone laws, legislation. † Hands free info. HFI, 13 Sept. 2011. Web. 20 Oct. 2011. How to cite Distracted Driving, Essay examples

The Comparative Advantage of Using Electric Tricycle free essay sample

Problem and Its Setting Background of the Study â€Å"The atmosphere is already menaced: several harmful substances are changing their composition, with possible catastrophic consequences. † This is according to an article written by Dieter Schwab (2004). And this is also the reason why global warming or more-correctly climate change is a hot topic these days. Needles to say, the main culprit allegedly for the acceleration of this global climate scenario is the unstoppable expansion of CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) emissions into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide which is mostly emitted by the current polluting modes of public transportation is estimated to cause 60 percent of this warming phenomenon. Every time a person uses a gasoline in his car, Carbon dioxide is released. Every time a person becomes a passenger even just in tricycle transportation CO2 is created. (Tacio, H. , Sun Star Davao, June 20, 2005). And it has been noted that carbon dioxide emission is expected to triple in the next 20 years coming mainly from the transport sector. We will write a custom essay sample on The Comparative Advantage of Using Electric Tricycle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That’s why sustainable transport and clean energy utilization are considered key measures that can help mitigate global warming as well as build more climate resilient communities. In New Delhi, India, a statement from the India’s popular engineer who pioneered India’s first electric car: â€Å"With the growing climate change awareness, our world is at the tipping point for electric cars. Electric cars, as called in some other countries are the latest innovation in technology that is considered as the best solution to the many issues that the transportation machines are facing now-a-days. www. mb. com. ph). Aside from carbon emission that making highly industrialized and greatly developed countries like China and US as the World’s biggest carbon emitter, transportation machines also face the issues of expensive consumption of fuels and high cost of maintenance. (France-Presse, A. , Sunday Times, 2009) In the Philippines, with the jeepneys as their popular mode of local transportation plus the increasing number of tricycles scattering in every corner of the streets, it is no doubt that they too are facing the same dilemma when it comes to environmental issues. That is why, with the launching of the electronic-powered jeepney in one of its city, every citizen were one of mind in encouraging the complete development and use of the said machine. (Yap, D. ,www. ewsinfo. inquire. net. ,2007) In addition, with the skyrocketing of the fuel’s prices, Makati Mayor Jojo Binay, as posted by the DJ Yap on the same site, believes that this electronic jeepney will help increase the income of transportation drivers by removing their expenditures for diesel. And with no more need of clutch and oil changes, maintenance and spare parts will be very minimal, thus giving drives the chance to increase their income. Meanwhile, in Davao City, though it is far less polluted than other cities in the archipelago, still, air pollution from the increasing numbers of public and private transportations and as well as from the rapid growth of numbers of tricycles within the area, is still visible. With 234,379 carbon-emitting vehicles (www. lto. gov. ph) running on its highways and a lot more in its every streets, it is no wonder that Councilor Pilar Braga, Chairman of Energy and Transportation and Communication, as reported by Grace L. Plata, proposes the demonstration and public-test and use of e-jeepney in the city. She cited that e-jeepney is a very viable solution and addition to cut carbon emission as well as help in lightening the load of our fellowmen by decreasing their expanses in gasoline and maintenance. On the other hand, with the advent of this new technology, it is of no surprise that there are still a lot of people of who are afraid to change the old ways of things. They may seem to be excited to try the news trends but they are still hesitant to completely adopt it, thus causing them to look for its flaws and weaknesses. It is in this light that the researchers are prompted to conduct the study o assess the comparative advantage of using electric-powered tricycle to the traditional motorized –tricycle as public vehicle. In that way, people would be able to know which machine would likely be of great help in mitigating global climate issues as well as, aid in uplifting the standards of living of many of our countrymen whom, transportation driving is their main source of incom e. Statement of the Problem This study is purposely designed to study the comparative advantage of using e-tricycle to motorized-tricycle as a public vehicle.. 1. Specifically, it aims to determine the following: 1. 1. ) Maintenance cost of using E-tricycle and motorized tricycle. 1. 2. ) Determine the income of e-tricycle drivers as well as motorized tricycle drivers, and 1. 3 Determine the efficiency between e-tricycle and motorized-tricycle. Hypothesis (Null Hypothesis) There is no significant difference in the efficiency of an e-tricycle and a motorized tricycle tested and evaluated at 0. 05 level of significance. Review of Related Literature This section contains varied courses that were reviewed relevant to the research problem. The literatures reviewed were books, magazines, journals, newspapers, in the internet sources on the electric-powered-jeepney and diesel-powered jeepney and its various outcomes when used. This part is a discussion about electric-powered jeepney and diesel-powered jeepney followed by different subject matters associated with the area of the study. The literatures are presented in order to present a workable background of study. Eelectric-cars â€Å"Electric cars produce zero localized emissions since they’re propelled by electric motors that run on batteries charged at home, or special electric vehicle charging stations. Car manufacturers are actively developing a new generation of electric cars using technologies and lessons learned from electric vehicles developed in the 1990s. Electric cars are extremely efficient and run for pennies per mile, much cheaper than any other alternative fuel. † (www. greencar. com) According to Al-Hallaj, head of renewable energy programs at the Illinois Institute of Technology that the only sustainable solutions for the auto industry are electric-based vehicles. (R. Popely, â€Å"Battery-powered car race is on†, www. rchives. chicagotribune. com, 2008). Most consumers at the present time preferred to use tools or equipments that are environmentally friendly due to the unmistakable effects of using traditional cars that causes global warming. With growing climate change awareness, I think were at the tipping point for electric cars, said the engineer who pioneered Indias first electric car and the man behind Reva Electric Car Company, Chetan Mini during t he interview by an AFP to the Manila Bulletin in New Delhi, India. He added; â€Å"Driving across the continent on the suns energy made me think how we could use alternative energy to power cars in the Indian context. When I saw how our cities were getting polluted, I realized employing clean, alternative energy could make a lot of sense we needed to develop this kind of â€Å"The real trigger that started serious development of electric cars by the major automotive manufacturers was the sales mandate issued in 1990 by the California Air Resources Board (CARB). This required that by 1998, 2 per cent of light duty vehicle sales of each automotive company selling more han 35,000 vehicles per year in California, must be zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs). (Michael H. Westbrook,â€Å"Electric Car: Development and future battery, hybrid and fuel-cell cars†,www. books. google. com. ph, 2009). â€Å"The electric-powered â€Å"Trikebayan† does not emit any noise or carbon monoxide, providing a breather from the incessant whine of gasoline-power ed motorcycle engines and the poisonous gases that come out of their exhaust pipe, enveloping the air in an unhealthy haze. † (Andrade, J. , â€Å"Finally, a tricycle we could all love†. www. newsinfo. inquirer. net,2008). With only eight hours of charging, the e-tricycle can run up to 120 kilometers costing only P38. † said Sean Gerard Villoria, chief executive officer and president of Electric Vehicle Solutions on a report to Daily Inquirer . (Morelos, M. , â€Å"Taguig shifts to electric jeeps†,www. newsinfo. inquirer. net. ,2008). Motorized-car â€Å"Diesel fuel is principally a blend of petroleum-derived compounds called middle distillates (heavier than gasoline but lighter than lube oil) and may or may not contain additional additives. Other middle distillates include kerosene and No. 2 Heating Oil. Diesel fuel is designed to operate in a diesel engine where it is injected into the compressed, high-temperature air in the combustion chamber and ignites spontaneously. This differs from gasoline, which is ignited in a gasoline engine by the spark plugs. (www. exxon. com, 2009). Maintenance Cost â€Å"There’s no maintenance involved when using the e-car. No change oil, for instance. The batteries have an average life span of two to three years. Changing batteries would around P50, 000. † A statement from Karl Magsuci, a business planning and development manager for EVonnovations, Inc. R. Camongol, 2007, www. inquirer. net) Though e-car and e-jeepney hold opposing views with their physical features but still both are using batteries and therefore, they are similar when it comes to ways of maintaining its engines. â€Å"Lead acid batteries have what is referred to as memory. This is very inconvenient phenomenon whereby if you re-charge the batteries before they are full y discharged, over time, the batteries will remember that the point and this will actually reduce the amount of electricity that can be stored in the battery. If you charge your batteries for only a few hours, the batteries will be greatly effected by the memory issue and will rapidly decline in overall output. †(Didik, F,†Questions and answers regarding electric vehicles†,www. electriccarsociety. com, 2005). â€Å"This type of car seems to be any environment concerned drivers dream. Using one or two motors for propulsion, therefore converting fuel into electricity, they are the less polluting type of vehicles at the moment. Thats not all. If youre a speed addicted, you will surely appreciate its second major advantage: it can launch from standstill with maximum force, where do you add that, from a mechanically point of view, is much easier to get it repaired. †(â€Å"Diesel vs Electric vs Hybrid Cars†,www. articlesbase. com. ,2009). â€Å"From a financial point of view, a diesel car, running on something like filtered, used vegetable oil, such as the discarded oil from restaurants, might be a better solution, however, the effort in doing the conversion and in acquiring the used oil might not be worth the effort. (Didik, F,†Questions and answers regarding electric vehicles†,www. electriccarsociety. com, 2005). Energy Efficiency â€Å"An electric motor has what is known as continuous torque and therefore has almost the same horsepower at any speed, though an electric motor is more efficient at high rotational speeds. For this reason, an electric car normally has better acceleration from stands till of then the acceleration of a gasoline powered car. † A statement taken from the site of Frank Didik, a car designer from Electric Car Society. (www. electriccarsociety. com) Diesel fuel is inherently unstable, solids begin to form and the accumulating tank sludge will eventually clog your diesel fuel filters, ruin your injectors and cause diesel engines to smoke. The solids that form as the result of the inherent instability of the diesel fuel and the debris formed in the natural process of fuel degradation will accumulate in the bottom of your fuel tank. The sludge will form a coating or bio-film on the walls and baffles of the fuel tank, plug your fuel filters, adversely impact combustion efficiency, produce dark smoke from the exhaust, and impact performance. Eventually fouled diesel fuel will clog fuel lines and ruin your equipment. †(â€Å"Most Diesel Engine Failures Originate In The Fuel Tank†,www. diesel-fuel. com. ,2007). â€Å"The range of most electric cars is about 100 miles, or about one-third that of gasoline cars, and it requires three to ten hours to recharge them. Some car batteries, like nickel-metal hydride batteries, can give cars range of 300 miles on a single charge-even farther than many gasoline-driven cars-but they don’t provide rapid acceleration. (Michael H. Westbrook,â€Å"Electric Car: Development and future battery, hybrid and fuel-cell cars†,www. books. oogle. com. ph, 2009). Theoretical/Conceptual Framework The environmental idea is anchored from the book of Anderson, J. and Anderson, C. (2005) entitled â€Å"Electric and Hybrid cars: a history† (books. google. com. ph) which affirms that the technology that is being created today points to solutions that will allow automobile manufacturers to produce an environmentally friendly electric vehicle that is better than the conventional technology currently used in the internal combustion engine, and at a competitive price. On this framework, the researchers consider three inputs and two outputs as the basis of the study. The inputs are the electricity, gasoline and the maintenance cost, and the outputs are the income of the drivers and the kilometers per hour driven. Figure 1. Conceptual Framework of the Study Significance of the Study Though e-tricycles face great deal of uncertainties from the traditional motorized tricycle, they may still be the solution for the global warming in the field of transportation in the community. Tricycles today dominate in a small barrios in the city, especially in rural areas and in some universities in the country. This is an environmental apprehension and calls for the adaptation of the technological revolution in the city. Also, this green technology that will be developed will ensure clean and environmentally friendly effects than to existing motorized tricycle. The study is specifically significant to the following: The findings of the study will be beneficial to the following: Department of Science and Technology. The result of this study could help the agency to determine the degree of consciousness of the community about the new technology. Department of Environment and Natural Resources. The study will help the agency by giving them collective figures about the number of motorized-tricycle users who used different non-renewable source of energy to support the United Nations’ â€Å"Clean Development Mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol. † Community. The outcome of this study will give information regarding the effect of using motorized-tricycle as well as e-tricycle. Definition of Terms Protocol . This term refers to a memorandum on record of an agreement, especially one reached in international negotiations.